Median-joining alleles network of sequences from the Duttaphrynus melanostictus complex and closely related members of western Palearctic Bufonidae based on rhodopsin (Rho) gene available in GenBank and from own data. The colors correspond to those used in Fig. 1. Note, the origin of sequence AF249097 from India cannot be assigned due to unknown geographic details. The pictured individual represents a population of Duttaphrynus bengalensis comb. nov. (Daudin, 1802) from Datta, Mansehra, Pakistan.

 
 
  Part of: Jablonski D, Masroor R, Hofmann S (2022) On the edge of the Shivaliks: An insight into the origin and taxonomic position of Pakistani toads from the Duttaphrynus melanostictus complex (Amphibia, Bufonidae). Zoosystematics and Evolution 98(2): 275-284. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.79213