Chameleonid species identified in this study. The picture of the individual identified as Furcifer willsii from Fivahona–Velotsoa, found within the stomach content of a Mimophis mahfalensis, is not shown. Sampling localities for each photographed individual are provided. ANP ES – Andringitra National Park Eastern Slopes; ANP WS – Andringitra National Park Western Slopes (Fig. 1; Suppl. material 1: Table S1). A. Brookesia brunoi from Anja; B. Calumma andringitraense from Imaitso (ANP ES); C. Calumma crypticum from Imaitso (ANP ES); D. Calumma fallax from Asaramanitra (ANP ES); E. Palleon nasus from Namoly; F. Furcifer lateralis from Iantaranomby (ANP WS); G. Furcifer major from Anja; H. Furcifer nicosiai from Tsaranoro; I. Furcifer oustaleti from Anja. Photographs by Javier Lobón-Rovira.