a. Sampling regions of the East Asian wolf spider Pardosa astrigera and the haplotype distribution of the 16S gene. Detailed sampling information is presented in Suppl. material 1: table S1 in the Supplemental materials; b. Time-tree of the species Pardosa astrigera based on the combined mitochondrial COI, 16S, and NADH1 sequences. Blue dots mark the four fossil calibration nodes. Numbers at nodes indicate the main divergence times of the haplotypes of the species. “*” indicates stable branches with Bayesian support >0.90.

 
 
  Part of: Fu D, Liu L, Cheng Y, Chen H, Luo Y (2024) Population genetic structure and demographic history of the East Asian wolf spider Pardosa astrigera. Zoosystematics and Evolution 100(3): 791-802. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.125246