Two adult, free-living H. medicinalis in the process of sucking blood from an edible frog (Rana esculenta L.). The amphibians usually survive these attacks (adapted from Manzke and Winkler 2012).

 
 
  Part of: Kutschera U, Elliott J (2014) The European medicinal leech Hirudo medicinalis L.: Morphology and occurrence of an endangered species. Zoosystematics and Evolution 90(2): 271-280. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.90.8715